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MARQUETRY -
Inlay of contrasting wood, inserted flush with the furniture's surface.
MISSION - Simple, rectilinear furniture, primarily of oak, in which
the construction techniques are often exposed. It represents America's version
of the English
Arts and Crafts movement and is principally associated with Gustav
Stickley and the Roycroft Community of upstate New York in the early 20th
century, from which it spread to other regions.
MODERNE - American style of furniture in the 1930's that derived from
Europe's
Art Deco and
International Style. It is characterized by polished surfaces, sleek shapes,
curves that contrast with straight lines, and asymmetry, and utilized new
materials and manufacturing processes adapted from industrial design. The
architecture of skyscrapers was also influential.